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Sample Citation: APA
Sample Citation for Works Referenced List: Chicago Author/Date
James, Marlon. 2015. A Brief History of Seven Killings: A Novel. New York: Riverhead Books.
Sample Citation for Bibliography: Chicago Notes/Bibliography
James, Marlon. A Brief History of Seven Killings: A Novel. New York: Riverhead Books. 2015.
The University of Chicago Press's Chicago Manual of Style (CMOS) presents the writer with a choice between a citation style that is more of a hybrid style between American Psychological Association (APA) style and Modern Language Association (MLA), referred to as the Author/Date style and CMOS's Notes/Bibliography style which integrates footnotes and/or endnotes and often a final bibliography. Writers asked to use "Chicago style" should clarify which of those options is preferred. You'll also sometimes have someone refer to Turabian citation style, which is from a writing guide based on the Chicago Manual of Style but written specifically for students. The full name of the style guide is A Manual for Writers of Research Papers, Theses, and Dissertations: Chicago Style for Students and Researchers. It is currently in its ninth edition.
Sample Citation: MLA
Citation Guides from OWL Purdue
The Writing Center at Purdue University has created the most widely used, comprehensive guides to citation available.
Citation in the Social Sciences
Citation in the Math and Sciences
Expectations about citation vary widely in the sciences, but here are some of the most common styles:
